{"id":18380,"date":"2023-01-30T11:05:10","date_gmt":"2023-01-30T11:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/international-cooperation\/"},"modified":"2024-02-29T11:00:46","modified_gmt":"2024-02-29T11:00:46","slug":"space-centers","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/space-centers\/","title":{"rendered":"International Cooperation"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"18380\" class=\"elementor elementor-18380 elementor-17573\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fe56c05 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fe56c05\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fda1827 column-style-top\" data-id=\"fda1827\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-beae066 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"beae066\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.7.7 - 20-09-2022 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">International Cooperation<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d882a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8d882a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Space Centers<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c7438f9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c7438f9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f11a10 column-style-top\" data-id=\"2f11a10\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-091eb22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"091eb22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.7.7 - 20-09-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"field-content\">National Aeronautics and Space Administration<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d63326b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d63326b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5b98781 column-style-top\" data-id=\"5b98781\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c30df73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c30df73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.7.7 - 20-09-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"752\" src=\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers2-1024x856.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers2-1024x856.webp 1024w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers2-768x642.webp 768w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers2-600x502.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-927c9bc column-style-top\" data-id=\"927c9bc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c06129 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c06129\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is the agency of the United States Federal Government responsible for the civilian space program as well as aeronautics and aerospace research.<br \/>\nPresident Dwight D. Eisenhower established the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in 1958 with a distinctly civilian (rather than military) orientation encouraging peaceful applications in space science. The National Aeronautics and Space Actwas passed on July 29, 1958, disestablishing NASA\u2019s predecessor, the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). The new agency became operational on October 1, 1958.<br \/>\nSince that time, most US space exploration efforts have been led by NASA, including the Apollo moon-landing missions, the Skylabspace station, and later the Space Shuttle. Currently, NASA is supporting the International Space Station and is overseeing the development of the Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle, the Space Launch System and Commercial Crew vehicles. The agency is also responsible for the Launch Services Program(LSP) which provides oversight of launch operations and countdown management for unmanned NASA launches.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d9165ea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d9165ea\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0f43c1f column-style-top\" data-id=\"0f43c1f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a114b98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a114b98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>NASA science is focused on better understanding Earth through the Earth Observing System, advancing heliophysics through the efforts of the Science Mission Directorate\u2019s Heliophysics Research Program, exploring bodies throughout the Solar System with advanced robotic spacecraft missions such as New Horizons, and researching astrophysics topics, such as the Big Bang, through the Great Observatories and associated programs. NASA shares data with various national and international organizations such as from the Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-894b23e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"894b23e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d849a8 column-style-top\" data-id=\"7d849a8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c19903 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c19903\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"field-content\">Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-896328e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"896328e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d2f1a56 column-style-top\" data-id=\"d2f1a56\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78b91a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"78b91a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"832\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers1-832x1024.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers1-832x1024.webp 832w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers1-768x945.webp 768w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers1-600x739.webp 600w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers1.webp 992w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 832px) 100vw, 832px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a88912f column-style-top\" data-id=\"a88912f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59f9a5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"59f9a5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Roscosmos State Corporation for Space Activities (Russian: \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u201c\u0420\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\u201d), commonly known as Roscosmos (Russian: \u0420\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441), is the governmental body responsible for the space scienceprogram of Russia and general aerospace research.\r\nThe Corporation was established on the basis of the now-defunct Federal Space Agency on December 28, 2015. Roscosmos was previously known as the Russian Aviation and Space Agency (Russian: \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, Rossiyskoe aviatsionno-kosmicheskoe agentstvo, commonly known as Rosaviakosmos).\r\nThe headquarters of Roscosmos are located in Moscow, while the main Mission Control space center is located in the nearby city of Korolev. The Cosmonauts Training Centre (GCTC) is in Star City. The Launch facilities used are Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b357f0d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b357f0d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-59167d6 column-style-top\" data-id=\"59167d6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d9912c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d9912c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t(with most launches taking place there, both manned and unmanned) and Plesetsk Cosmodrome in northern Russia which is used primarily for unmanned, military flights. A third spaceport, intended to gradually replace Baikonur, called Vostochny Cosmodrome, is being built in the Russian Far East in Amur Oblast.\r\nThe current Director since August 2015 is Alexander Ivanov. In 2015 the Russian government merged Roscosmos with the United Rocket and Space Corporation, the re-nationalised Russian space industry, to create the Roscosmos State Corporation.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-830e138 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"830e138\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-32dd1e5 column-style-top\" data-id=\"32dd1e5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2032181 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2032181\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"field-content\">European Space Agency<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a62d9ae elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a62d9ae\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8911541 column-style-top\" data-id=\"8911541\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66dd43a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"66dd43a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"488\" src=\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers3-1024x555.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers3-1024x555.webp 1024w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers3-768x416.webp 768w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers3-600x325.webp 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5eecf2a column-style-top\" data-id=\"5eecf2a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3342757 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3342757\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The European Space Agency (ESA) is an intergovernmental organisation dedicated to the exploration of space, with 22 member states. Established in 1975 and headquartered in Paris, France, ESA has a worldwide staff of about 2,000 and an annual budget of about \u20ac5.25 billion \/ US$5.77 billion (2016).<br \/>\nESA\u2019s space flight programme includes human spaceflight, mainly through the participation in the International Space Stationprogramme, the launch and operations of unmanned exploration missions to other planets and the Moon, Earth observation, science, telecommunication as well as maintaining a major spaceport, the Guiana Space Centre at Kourou, French Guiana, and designing launch vehicles. The main European launch vehicleAriane 5 is operated through Arianespace with ESA sharing in the costs of launching and further developing this launch vehicle.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-76c50ee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"76c50ee\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6fb6e6e column-style-top\" data-id=\"6fb6e6e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53df695 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53df695\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIts facilities are distributed among the following 5 research centres:\r\nESA science missions are based at ESTEC in Noordwijk, Netherlands.\r\nEarth Observation missions at ESRIN in Frascati, Italy.\r\nESA Mission Control (ESOC) is in Darmstadt, Germany.\r\nthe European Astronaut Centre (EAC) that trains astronauts for future missions is situated in Cologne, Germany.\r\nand the European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC) is located in Villanueva de la Ca\u00f1ada, Madrid, Spain.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f7238aa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f7238aa\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c8f7dea column-style-top\" data-id=\"c8f7dea\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3be4de3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3be4de3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"field-content\">China Aerospace Science and Technology Co.<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ffe5ea8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ffe5ea8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-391029f column-style-top\" data-id=\"391029f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c5dfb7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5c5dfb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers4.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers4.webp 1000w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers4-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers4-180x180.webp 180w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers4-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers4-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers4-24x24.webp 24w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers4-48x48.webp 48w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers4-96x96.webp 96w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers4-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0d2c5a9 column-style-top\" data-id=\"0d2c5a9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2418e6e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2418e6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (Chinese: \u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u79d1\u6280\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8)(CASC) is the main contractor for the Chinese space program. It is state-owned and has a number of subordinate entities which design, develop and manufacture a range of spacecraft, launch vehicles, strategic and tactical missile systems, and ground equipment. It was officially established in July 1999 as part of a Chinese government reform drive, having previously been one part of the former China Aerospace Corporation. Various incarnations of the program date back to 1956.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-70b4df4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"70b4df4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d7b6a7b column-style-top\" data-id=\"d7b6a7b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a330b01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a330b01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Along with space and defence manufacture, CASC also produces a number of high-end civilian products such as machinery, chemicals, communications equipment, transportation equipment, computers, medical care products and environmental protection equipment. CASC provides commercial launch services to the international market and is one of the world\u2019s most advanced organizations in the development and deployment of high energy propellant technology, strap-on boosters, and launching multiple satellites atop a single rocket. By the end of 2013, the corporation has registered capital of CN\uffe5294.02 billion and employs 170,000 people.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d94bdf5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d94bdf5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e89f25c column-style-top\" data-id=\"e89f25c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a18f60a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a18f60a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"field-content\">Indian Space Research Organisation<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2d52884 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2d52884\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f4930cf column-style-top\" data-id=\"f4930cf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65f4315 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"65f4315\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"870\" src=\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers5-1024x990.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers5-1024x990.webp 1024w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers5-768x743.webp 768w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers5-600x580.webp 600w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers5-24x24.webp 24w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers5.webp 1059w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c0713e4 column-style-top\" data-id=\"c0713e4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96688b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"96688b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), is the space agency of the Indian governmentheadquartered in the city of Bengaluru. Its vision is to \u201charness space technology for national development, while pursuing space science research and planetary exploration\u201d.<br \/>\nFormed in 1969, ISRO superseded the erstwhile Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR), which was established in 1962 by the efforts of independent India\u2019s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, and his close aide and scientist Vikram Sarabhai. The establishment of ISRO thus institutionalised space activities in India. It is managed by the Department of Space, which reports to the Prime Minister of India.<br \/>\nISRO built India\u2019s first satellite, Aryabhata, which was launched by the Soviet Union on 19 April in 1975. In 1980, Rohini became the first satellite to be placed in orbit by an Indian-made launch vehicle, SLV-3. ISRO subsequently developed two other rockets: the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) for launching satellites into polar orbits and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) for placing satellites intogeostationary orbits. These rockets have launched numerous communications satellites and earth observation satellites. Satellite navigation systems like GAGAN and IRNSS have been deployed. In January 2014, ISRO successfully used an indigenous cryogenic engine in a GSLV-D5 launch of the GSAT-14.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2bc4a1a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2bc4a1a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-12bf434 column-style-top\" data-id=\"12bf434\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-01e2209 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"01e2209\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tISRO sent one lunar orbiter, Chandrayaan-1, on 22 October 2008 and one Mars orbiter, Mars Orbiter Mission, which successfully entered Mars orbit on 24 September 2014, making India the first nation to succeed on its first attempt, and ISRO the fourth space agency in the world as well as the first space agency in Asia to successfully reach Mars orbit. Future plans include development of GSLV Mk III (for launch of heavier satellites), development of a reusable launch vehicle, human spaceflight, further lunar exploration, interplanetary probes, a solar spacecraft mission, etc. ISRO has carried out 75 spacecraft missions, 46 launch missions. 51 foreign satellites have been launched by ISRO\u2019s launch vehicles, and 28 ISRO satellites have been launched by foreign launch vehicles. As of October 2015, ISRO has agreed to launch 23 foreign satellites of nine different nations including Algeria, Canada, Germany, Indonesia, Japan, Singapore and the US.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6c054a8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6c054a8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d2b3792 column-style-top\" data-id=\"d2b3792\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9368427 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9368427\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"field-content\">National Observatory of Athens (NOA)<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c43b787 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c43b787\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-87eb95a column-style-top\" data-id=\"87eb95a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e1d880 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9e1d880\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"900\" src=\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers6.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers6.webp 900w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers6-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers6-180x180.webp 180w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers6-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers6-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers6-24x24.webp 24w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers6-48x48.webp 48w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers6-96x96.webp 96w, https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers6-150x150.webp 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-48519b7 column-style-top\" data-id=\"48519b7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ed532b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ed532b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The National Observatory of Athens (NOA) was established in 1842 by the Vienna-based national benefactor George Sinas. It carries out state-of-the-art basic and applied research in collaboration with other world-leading research centers. The activities of NOA are organized in 3 institutes staffed with high quality scientific, research and technical personnel: the Institute of Astronomy, Astrophysics, Space Applications and Remote Sensing, the Institute of Environmental Research and Sustainable Development, and the Geodynamics Institute.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b68b5e9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b68b5e9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d882d8e column-style-top\" data-id=\"d882d8e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f51b1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f51b1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>NOA\u2019s research activities are focused on the terrestrial interior, the atmospheric environment and Space, from the interplanetary medium to the astronomical Universe. Basic and applied research is conducted by using observational data from hundreds of ground based stations and several modern space probes. The Centre, with its rich scientific outcomes and activities, is linked to entrepreneurship, culture, education and the popularization of science. NOA offers critical social services, such as a daily monitoring of seismicity and issuing earthquake alerts to the Greek State Authorities on a 24\/7 basis, weather forecasting, forest fires monitoring, ionospheric activity recording, continuation of a 150 years long climatic dataset and operation of one of the largest European telescopes. It also provides the national gate to the European Space Agency. The research centre has also an important contribution to public outreach via its popular visitors centers at Penteli, Thission and the Geoastrophysics Museum.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>International Cooperation Space Centers National Aeronautics and Space Administration The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is the agency of the United States Federal Government responsible for the civilian space program as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. President Dwight D. Eisenhower established the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in 1958 with a distinctly [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18380","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>International Cooperation - Heptapolis International Green City<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/space-centers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"International Cooperation - Heptapolis International Green City\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"International Cooperation Space Centers National Aeronautics and Space Administration The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is the agency of the United States Federal Government responsible for the civilian space program as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. President Dwight D. Eisenhower established the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in 1958 with a distinctly [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/space-centers\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Heptapolis International Green City\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Heptapolis\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-29T11:00:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers2-1024x856.webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Heptapolis1\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/space-centers\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/space-centers\/\",\"name\":\"International Cooperation - Heptapolis International Green City\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/space-centers\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/space-centers\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers2-1024x856.webp\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-30T11:05:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-29T11:00:46+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/space-centers\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/space-centers\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/space-centers\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers2-1024x856.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers2-1024x856.webp\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/space-centers\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"International Cooperation\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Heptapolis International Green City\",\"description\":\"Tnter the City of Geometry and Arithmetic, of Proportion and Symmetry\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Heptapolis International Green City\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Heptapolis_Trilogy_The_Vision_Delfi.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Heptapolis_Trilogy_The_Vision_Delfi.png\",\"width\":390,\"height\":392,\"caption\":\"Heptapolis International Green City\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Heptapolis\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/Heptapolis1\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/heptapolis.trilogy\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/heptapolis-trilogy\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"International Cooperation - Heptapolis International Green City","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/space-centers\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"International Cooperation - Heptapolis International Green City","og_description":"International Cooperation Space Centers National Aeronautics and Space Administration The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is the agency of the United States Federal Government responsible for the civilian space program as well as aeronautics and aerospace research. President Dwight D. Eisenhower established the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in 1958 with a distinctly [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/space-centers\/","og_site_name":"Heptapolis International Green City","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Heptapolis","article_modified_time":"2024-02-29T11:00:46+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers2-1024x856.webp"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@Heptapolis1","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/space-centers\/","url":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/space-centers\/","name":"International Cooperation - Heptapolis International Green City","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/space-centers\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/space-centers\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers2-1024x856.webp","datePublished":"2023-01-30T11:05:10+00:00","dateModified":"2024-02-29T11:00:46+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/space-centers\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/space-centers\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/space-centers\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers2-1024x856.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Heptapolis_space_centers2-1024x856.webp"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/space-centers\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"International Cooperation"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/","name":"Heptapolis International Green City","description":"Tnter the City of Geometry and Arithmetic, of Proportion and Symmetry","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/#organization","name":"Heptapolis International Green City","url":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Heptapolis_Trilogy_The_Vision_Delfi.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Heptapolis_Trilogy_The_Vision_Delfi.png","width":390,"height":392,"caption":"Heptapolis International Green City"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Heptapolis","https:\/\/x.com\/Heptapolis1","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/heptapolis.trilogy\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/heptapolis-trilogy\/"]}]}},"wpcf_dashboard":"<div class=\"woocommerce\"><div class=\"woocommerce-info\">Please log in first? <a class=\"wpneoShowLogin\" href=\"#\">Click here to login<\/a><\/div><div class=\"wpneo_login_form_div\" style=\"display: none;\"><form name=\"loginform\" id=\"loginform\" action=\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/wp-login.php\" method=\"post\"><p class=\"login-username\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_login\">Username or Email Address<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"text\" name=\"log\" id=\"user_login\" autocomplete=\"username\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p><p class=\"login-password\">\n\t\t\t\t<label for=\"user_pass\">Password<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"password\" name=\"pwd\" id=\"user_pass\" autocomplete=\"current-password\" spellcheck=\"false\" class=\"input\" value=\"\" size=\"20\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p><p class=\"login-remember\"><label><input name=\"rememberme\" type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rememberme\" value=\"forever\" \/> Remember Me<\/label><\/p><p class=\"login-submit\">\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" name=\"wp-submit\" id=\"wp-submit\" class=\"button button-primary\" value=\"Log In\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"redirect_to\" value=\"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18380\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/p><\/form><\/div><\/div>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18380"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30236,"href":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18380\/revisions\/30236"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/heptapolis.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}